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Description: The Economic Bulletin presents the economic and monetary information which forms the basis for the Governing Council's policy decisions. It is released eight times a year, two weeks after each monetary policy meeting.
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Content
2025, Volume 8
- 1 What’s behind the resilience of US equity prices – market structure, earnings expectations or equity risk premia?
by Grothe, Magdalena & Manu, Ana-Simona & Tomov, Toma
- 2 The effects of the Emissions Trading System on European investment in the short run
by Longaric, Pablo Anaya & Di Nino, Virginia & Kostakis, Vasileios
- 3 What are the economic signals from uncertainty measures?
by Andersson, Malin & Bobasu, Alina & De Santis, Roberto A.
- 4 What explains the high household saving rate in the euro area?
by Bobasu, Alina & Gareis, Johannes & Stoevsky, Grigor
- 5 Monetary policy pass-through to goods and services inflation: a granular perspective
by Allayioti, Anastasia & Fagandini, Bruno & Gόrnicka, Lucyna & Martínez Hernández, Catalina
- 6 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 24 July to 22 October 2024
by Schneider, Yannik & Tötterman, Kristian
- 7 TLTRO III phase-out and bank lending conditions
by Barbiero, Francesca & Ferrari, Alessandro & Maruhn, Franziska
2025, Volume 3
- 1 Challenges to the resilience of US corporate bond spreads
by Domenech Palacios, Mar & Jančoková, Martina
- 2 The implications of US-China trade tensions for the euro area – lessons from the tariffs imposed by the first Trump Administration
by Gunnella, Vanessa & Stamato, Giovanni & Kobayashi, Alicja
- 3 Who wants to work more? Revisiting the decline in average hours worked
by Berson, Clémence & Weißler, Marco
- 4 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by de Bondt, Gabe & Morris, Richard & Roma, Moreno
- 5 Long-term inflation expectations of consumers: an overview
by Baptista, Pedro & Bates, Colm & Kouvavas, Omiros & Meyer, Justus & Werkmeister, Katia
- 6 The 2021-24 inflation surge through the lens of the ECB-BASE model
by Angelini, Elena & Darracq Pariès, Matthieu & Zimic, Srečko
- 7 Introducing statistical in-house credit assessment systems (S-ICASs) as an additional source of credit assessments under the general collateral framework
by Duarte, Claudia & Engel, Janina & Reichmann, Oleg & Džaja, Tomislav
- 8 The macroeconomic impact of euro area discretionary fiscal policy measures since the start of the pandemic
by Angelini, Elena & Bańkowski, Krzysztof & Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Muggenthaler-Gerathewohl, Philip & Zimic, Srečko
2025, Volume 2
- 1 Business investment: why is the euro area lagging behind the United States?
by Andersson, Malin & Jarvis, Valerie & Soudan, Michel
- 2 Have euro area exports missed the tech train?
by Banin, Mattia & Di Nino, Virginia & Lebastard, Laura & Lecourt, Noémie & Schaefer, Stefan
- 3 The increasing energy demand of artificial intelligence and its impact on commodity prices
by Burian, Vlad & Stalla-Bourdillon, Arthur
- 4 Using corporate earnings calls to forecast euro area labour demand
by Foroni, Claudia & Schroeder, Christofer
- 5 Euro area rent developments: insights from the CES
by Bates, Colm & Höynck, Christian & Kouvavas, Omiros & Rusinova, Desislava & Zimmermann, Larissa
- 6 Understanding the relative development of goods and services inflation
by Martínez Hernández, Catalina & Porqueddu, Mario & Bayarri, Blanca Prat I & Gandur, Lourdes Maria Zulli
- 7 Insights from banks and firms on euro area credit conditions: a comparison based on ECB surveys
by Dimou, Maria & Ferrando, Annalisa & Köhler-Ulbrich, Petra & Rariga, Judit
- 8 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 23 October 2024 to 4 February 2025
by Bieber, Samuel & Tsonchev, Vladimir
2025, Volume 1
- 1 The outlook for services inflation in the United States and the United Kingdom
by Arigoni, Filippo & Meunier, Baptiste & Moder, Isabella & Schmith, Adrian
- 2 Are real incomes increasing or not? Household perceptions and their role for consumption
by Kocharkov, Georgi & Kouvavas, Omiros & Baumann, Adam & Caprari, Luca
- 3 The role of demographics in recent developments in the unemployment rate
by Berson, Clémence & Da Silva, António Dias & Weißler, Marco
- 4 The economic impact of floods
by González-Torres Fernández, Guzmán & Parker, Miles
- 5 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by Maruhn, Franziska & Morris, Richard & Slavík, Michal
- 6 Changes to the Eurosystem collateral framework to foster greater harmonisation
by Gomes, Diana & Sauer, Stephan & Alexopoulou, Ioana & Brancatelli, Calogero & Gybas, Daniel
- 7 From press conferences to speeches: the impact of the ECB’s monetary policy communication
by Akkaya, Yıldız & Bitter, Lea & Grasso, Adriana & Cabaco, Brian Amorim
- 8 Natural rate estimates for the euro area: insights, uncertainties and shortcomings
by Brand, Claus & Lisack, Noëmie & Mazelis, Falk
2024, Volume 8
- 1 US Treasury market conditions and global market reactions to US monetary policy
by Grothe, Magdalena & Manu, Ana-Simona & McQuade, Peter
- 2 Geopolitical risk and oil prices
by Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Lappe, Marie-Sophie & Rößler, Denise
- 3 Potential output in times of temporary supply shocks
by González-Torres Fernández, Guzmán & Gumiel, José Emilio & Szörfi, Béla
- 4 Monetary policy and the recent slowdown in manufacturing and services
by Battistini, Niccolò & Gareis, Johannes
- 5 A primer on measuring household income
by Gareis, Johannes & Kouvavas, Omiros & Neves, Pedro
- 6 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 2 August to 31 October 2023
by Lungu, Denis & Tötterman, Kristian
- 7 Net interest income of households and firms
by de Bondt, Gabe & Krustev, Georgi & Slavík, Michal & Tujula, Mika
- 8 Monetary dynamics during the tightening cycle
by Adalid, Ramón & Lampe, Max & Scopel, Silvia
2024, Volume 7
- 1 Geopolitical fragmentation in global and euro area greenfield foreign direct investment
by Boeckelmann, Lukas & Emter, Lorenz & Moder, Isabella & Pongetti, Giacomo & Spital, Tajda
- 3 The impact of special-purpose entities on euro area cross-border financial linkages
by Emter, Lorenz & Pastoris, Fausto & Picón Aguilar, Carmen & Schmitz, Martin
- 4 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by Le Breton, Gwenaël & Morris, Richard & Roma, Moreno
- 5 What consumers think is the main driver of recent inflation: changes in perceptions over time
by Baptista, Pedro & Bates, Colm & Kouvavas, Omiros & Neves, Pedro & Werkmeister, Katia
- 6 The performance of Eurosystem/ECB staff projections for economic growth since the COVID-19 pandemic
by Page, Adrian
- 7 Decoding revisions in policy rate expectations: insights from the Survey of Monetary Analysts
by Akkaya, Yıldız & Ilieva, Boryana
- 8 Euro area fiscal position in 2024
by Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Leiner-Killinger, Nadine & Muggenthaler, Philip
2024, Volume 6
- 1 Labour productivity growth in the euro area and the United States: short and long-term developments
by Da Silva, António Dias & Di Casola, Paola & Gomez-Salvador, Ramon & Mohr, Matthias
- 2 Accounting for nature in euro area economic activity
by Cardoso, Mariana Martins & Parker, Miles
- 3 Why are euro area households still gloomy and what are the implications for private consumption?
by Bobasu, Alina & Gareis, Johannes & Esposito, Dario
- 4 Findings from a survey of leading firms on labour market trends and the adoption of generative AI
by Consolo, Agostino & Fernandez, Guzman Gonzalez-Torres & Morris, Richard & Schroeder, Christofer
- 5 Recent developments in wages and the role of wage drift
by Bates, Colm & Bodnár, Katalin & Schlieker, Kathinka
- 6 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 17 April to 23 July 2024
by Bieber, Samuel & Lizarazo, Christian
- 7 Money and credit dynamics in the euro area and a comparison with the United States
by Adalid, Ramón & Scopel, Silvia & Kazarian, Lucía & Malacrino, Davide
2024, Volume 5
- 1 Geopolitics and trade in the euro area and the United States: a de-risking of import supplies?
by Ilkova, Ivelina & Lebastard, Laura & Serafini, Roberta
- 2 Recent country-specific and sectoral developments in labour productivity in the euro area
by Da Silva, António Dias & Fabrizio, Antonella & Mohr, Matthias
- 3 What do recent surveys reveal about euro area business investment in 2024?
by Jarvis, Valerie & Schirato, Barbara
- 4 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by Elding, Catherine & Morris, Richard & Roma, Moreno
- 5 The dynamics of inflation differentials in the euro area
by Allayioti, Anastasia & Beschin, Anna
- 6 Selling price expectations for services: what do they tell us about consumer price pressures?
by Bobeica, Elena & Paredes, Joan & Renault, Théodore & Rousseau, Flavie
- 7 The return on capital and its determinants in recent times
by Hutchinson, John & Saint Guilhem, Arthur
- 8 Ageing cost projections – new evidence from the 2024 Ageing Report
by Moshammer, Edmund & Schroth, Joachim
2024, Volume 4
- 1 The post-pandemic recovery – why is the euro area growing more slowly than the United States?
by Andersson, Malin & Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Da Silva, António Dias & Soudan, Michel
- 2 Insights from earnings calls – what can we learn from corporate risk perceptions and sentiment?
by Andersson, Malin & Guillotin, Juliette & Neves, Pedro
- 3 Higher profit margins have helped firms hoard labour
by Botelho, Vasco
- 4 Drivers of employment growth in the euro area after the pandemic – a model-based perspective
by Consolo, Agostino & Foroni, Claudia
- 5 Will the euro area car sector recover?
by De Santis, Roberto A. & Di Nino, Virginia & Furbach, Nina & Neumann, Ulla & Neves, Pedro
- 6 Profit indicators for inflation analysis considering the role of total costs
by Hahn, Elke & Renault, Théodore
- 7 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 31 January to 16 April 2024
by Kinsele, Juliane & Iskaki, Vagia
- 8 Credit risk and bank lending conditions
by Barbiero, Francesca & Dimou, Maria
2024, Volume 3
- 1 Recent inflation developments and wage pressures in the euro area and the United States
by Beschin, Anna & Bodnár, Katalin & Gomez-Salvador, Ramon & Gonçalves, Eduardo & Tirpák, Marcel & Weißler, Marco
- 2 Why did the import intensity of GDP decline decline in 2023?
by Lebastard, Laura & Olivero, Laura & Pongetti, Giacomo
- 3 How big is the household housing burden? Evidence from the ECB Consumer Expectations Survey
by Kouvavas, Omiros & Rusinova, Desislava
- 4 Housing investment and the user cost of housing in the euro area
by Battistini, Niccolò & Gareis, Johannes
- 5 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by Healy, Peter & Kuik, Friderike & Morris, Richard & Slavík, Michal
- 6 Decomposing HICPX inflation into energy-sensitive and wage-sensitive items
by Fagandini, Bruno & Gonçalves, Eduardo & Rubene, Ieva & Kouvavas, Omiros & Bodnár, Katalin & Koester, Gerrit
- 7 The role of technical factors in euro area inflation-linked swap rates
by Munch Grønlund, Asger & Jørgensen, Kasper & Schupp, Fabian
- 8 The reformed EU fiscal framework – potential macroeconomic implications for the euro area
by Bouabdallah, Othman & Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Muggenthaler, Philip
2024, Volume 2
- 1 Speculation in oil and gas prices in times of geopolitical risks
by Chiţu, Livia & Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Manu, Ana-Simona
- 2 How geopolitics is changing trade
by Bosone, Costanza & Dautović, Ernest & Fidora, Michael & Stamato, Giovanni
- 3 How have households adjusted their spending and saving behaviour to cope with high inflation?
by Bobasu, Alina & Charalambakis, Evangelos & Kouvavas, Omiros
- 4 What were the drivers of euro area food price inflation over the last two years?
by Kuik, Friderike & Lis, Eliza & Paredes, Joan & Rubene, Ieva
- 5 An update on the accuracy of recent Eurosystem/ECB staff projections for short-term inflation
by Chahad, Mohammed & Martínez Hernández, Catalina & Page, Adrian & Hofmann-Drahonsky, Anna-Camilla
- 6 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 1 November 2023 to 30 January 2024
by Solonar, Nikolaus & da Silva, María González
- 7 The euro as a global currency: a payments perspective
by Furtuna, Oana & Papsdorf, Patrick & Polo Friz, Livia & Testi, Sara
- 8 The ECB’s climate and nature plan 2024-2025
by Meyer, Sara Skjeggestad & Nerlich, Carolin
2024, Volume 1
- 1 Global trade in the post-pandemic environment
by Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Boeckelmann, Lukas & Hespert, Laura & Linzenich, Jan & Meunier, Baptiste
- 2 Is the PMI a reliable indicator for nowcasting euro area real GDP?
by de Bondt, Gabe & Saiz, Lorena
- 3 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by de Bondt, Gabe & Kuik, Friderike & Morris, Richard
- 4 Assessing the macroeconomic effects of climate change transition policies
by Ferdinandusse, Marien & Kuik, Friderike & Priftis, Romanos
- 5 Corporate vulnerabilities as reported by firms in the SAFE
by Attolini, Carmela & Ferrando, Annalisa & Rariga, Judit
- 6 Policy expectation errors during the recent tightening cycle – insights from the ECB’s Survey of Monetary Analysts
by Akkaya, Yıldız & Bitter, Lea & Brand, Claus & Sá, Diogo
- 7 Estimates of the natural interest rate for the euro area: an update
by Brand, Claus & Lisack, Noëmie & Mazelis, Falk
- 8 Fiscal policy measures in response to the energy and inflation shock and climate change
by Ferdinandusse, Marien & Delgado-Téllez, Mar
2023, Volume 8
- 1 Inflation developments in the euro area and the United States
by Koester, Gerrit & Gonçalves, Eduardo & Gomez-Salvador, Ramon & Doleschel, Julia & Andersson, Malin & Pardo, Belén González & Lebastard, Laura
- 2 Croatia adopts the euro
by Falagiarda, Matteo & Gartner, Christine
- 3 The impact of higher energy prices on services and goods consumption in the euro area
by Bobasu, Alina & Gareis, Johannes
- 4 Wage dynamics across euro area countries since the start of the pandemic
by Bodnár, Katalin & Le Roux, Julien
- 5 Firms’ access to finance and the business cycle: evidence from the SAFE
by Durante, Giada & Ferrando, Annalisa & Munch Grønlund, Asger & Reinelt, Timo
- 6 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 27 July to 1 November 2022
by Kinsele, Juliane & Lizarazo, Christian
- 7 What information does the euro area bank lending survey provide on future loan developments?
by Köhler-Ulbrich, Petra & Hünnekes, Franziska
- 8 Fiscal policy implications of euro area countries’ 2023 draft budgetary plans
by Bischl, Johannes Simeon & Haroutunian, Stephan & Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Osterloh, Steffen
2023, Volume 7
- 1 Global production and supply chain risks: insights from a survey of leading companies
by Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Ioannou, Demosthenes & Lebastard, Laura & Morris, Richard
- 2 The inversion of the yield curve and its information content in the euro area and the United States
by Fonseca, Luís & McQuade, Peter & Van Robays, Ine & Vladu, Andreea Liliana
- 3 Spillovers to the euro area from recent negative inflation in China
by Di Sano, Martina & Pongetti, Giacomo & Schuler, Tobias & Toh, Seng Guan
- 4 Industry structure and the real effects of monetary policy
by Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric
- 5 The drivers of recent developments in business activity expectations across sectors
by Battistini, Niccolò & Neves, Pedro
- 6 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by Le Breton, Gwenaël & Morris, Richard & Roma, Moreno & Rusinova, Desislava & Zahrt, Octavia Hedwig
- 7 Rent inflation in the euro area
by Arioli, Rodolfo & Bobeica, Elena & Roma, Moreno & Soudan, Michel
2023, Volume 6
- 1 Risks to global food prices from El Niño
by Adolfsen, Jakob Feveile & Lappe, Marie-Sophie
- 2 What role do reopening effects play across countries and sectors?
by Battistini, Niccolò & Gareis, Johannes
- 3 The euro area labour force: recent developments and drivers
by Consolo, Agostino & Da Silva, António Dias & Martínez Hernández, Catalina & Weißler, Marco
- 4 What do consumers think is the main driver of recent inflation?
by Georgarakos, Dimitris & Kouvavas, Omiros & Meyler, Aidan & Neves, Pedro
- 5 Climate change and euro area firms’ green investment and financing ‒ results from the SAFE
by Ferrando, Annalisa & Groß, Johannes & Rariga, Judit
- 6 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 10 May to 1 August 2023
by Budde, Jens & Fricke, Petra
- 7 Banks’ capital distributions and implications for monetary policy
by Couaillier, Cyril & Dimou, Maria & Parle, Conor
- 8 The fiscal impact of financial sector support measures 15 years after the great financial crisis
by Ferdinandusse, Marien & Lichtenauer, Benoit
2023, Volume 5
- 1 Why has housing lost its lure? Evidence from the ECB’s Consumer Expectations Survey
by Battistini, Niccolò & Charalambakis, Evangelos & Gareis, Johannes & Rusinova, Desislava
- 2 Consumers’ interest rate expectations in a monetary policy tightening cycle
by Charalambakis, Evangelos & Di Nino, Virginia
- 3 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by Elding, Catherine & Gareis, Johannes & Kuik, Friderike & Morris, Richard
- 4 Narrowing the climate data gap – climate change-related indicators
by Kanutin, Andrew
- 5 Underlying inflation measures: an analytical guide for the euro area
by Bańbura, Marta & Bobeica, Elena & Bodnár, Katalin & Fagandini, Bruno & Healy, Peter & Paredes, Joan
- 6 Changes in the investor base for euro area non-financial corporate bonds and implications for market pricing
by Vaz Cruz, Lia & Mäkinen, Taneli
- 7 The role of housing wealth in the transmission of monetary policy
by Di Casola, Paola
- 8 Inflation and the response of public wages in the euro area
by Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Vlad, Aurelian
2023, Volume 4
- 1 The consumption impulse from pandemic savings ‒ does the composition matter?
by Battistini, Niccolò & Di Nino, Virginia & Gareis, Johannes
- 2 Earnings calls: new evidence on corporate profits, investment and financing conditions
by Andersson, Malin & Neves, Pedro & Nunes, Carolina
- 3 How have unit profits contributed to the recent strengthening of euro area domestic price pressures?
by Hahn, Elke
- 4 The development of the wage share in the euro area since the start of the pandemic
by Bodnár, Katalin & Mohr, Matthias
- 5 Selling price expectations of firms ‒ evidence from the SAFE
by Ferrando, Annalisa & Munch Grønlund, Asger & Rariga, Judit
- 6 The great retrenchment in euro area external financial flows in 2022 – insights from more granular balance of payments statistics
by Emter, Lorenz & Schiavone, Mariadolores & Schmitz, Martin
- 7 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 8 February to 9 May 2023
by Budde, Jens & Tsonchev, Vladimir
- 8 Inflation and competitiveness divergences in the euro area countries
by Filip, Daniela & Momferatou, Daphne & Setzer, Ralph
2023, Volume 3
- 1 Monetary policy and housing investment in the euro area and the United States
by Battistini, Niccolò & Delle Chiaie, Simona & Gareis, Johannes
- 2 Intangible assets of multinational enterprises in Ireland and their impact on euro area GDP
by Andersson, Malin & Byrne, Stephen & Emter, Lorenz & Pardo, Belén González & Jarvis, Valerie & Zorell, Nico
- 3 The energy shock, price competitiveness and euro area export performance
by Emter, Lorenz & Gunnella, Vanessa & Schuler, Tobias
- 4 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by de Bondt, Gabe & Kuik, Friderike & Le Breton, Gwenaël & Morris, Richard & Romaniega Sancho, Sara
- 5 Indicators for producer price pressures in consumer goods inflation
by Rubene, Ieva
- 6 A model-based assessment of the macroeconomic impact of the ECB’s monetary policy tightening since December 2021
by Motto, Roberto & Montes-Galdón, Carlos & Ristiniemi, Annukka & Saint Guilhem, Arthur & Zimic, Srečko & Darracq Pariès, Matthieu
- 7 Government expenditure in the euro area during the pandemic crisis – insights from the Classification of the Functions of Government data
by Rodríguez-Vives, Marta & Olsson, Hans
- 8 EUROPOP2023 demographic trends and their euro area economic implications
by Freier, Maximilian & Schroth, Joachim & Lichtenauer, Benoit
2023, Volume 2
- 1 What shapes spillovers from US monetary policy shocks to emerging market economies?
by Andres Escayola, Erik & McQuade, Peter & Schroeder, Christofer & Tirpák, Marcel
- 2 Oil price developments and Russian oil flows since the EU embargo and G7 price cap
by Adolfsen, Jakob Feveile & Gerinovics, Rinalds & Manu, Ana-Simona & Schmith, Adrian
- 3 Friend-shoring global value chains: a model-based assessment
by Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Boeckelmann, Lukas & Meunier, Baptiste
- 4 Global value chains and the pandemic: the impact of supply bottlenecks
by Lebastard, Laura & Serafini, Roberta
- 5 Who foots the bill? The uneven impact of the recent energy price shock
by Battistini, Niccolò & Bobasu, Alina & Gareis, Johannes
- 6 Results of the 2022 climate risk stress test of the Eurosystem balance sheet
by Germann, Maximilian & Kusmierczyk, Piotr & Puyo, Christelle
- 7 Backcasting real interest rates and inflation expectations – combining market-based measures with historical data for related variables
by Burban, Valentin & Schupp, Fabian
- 8 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 2 November 2022 to 7 February 2023
by Fioretto, Elvira & Murphy, Ross James
- 9 Update on euro area fiscal policy responses to the energy crisis and high inflation
by Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Dorrucci, Ettore
2023, Volume 1
- 1 Global risks to the EU natural gas market
by Adolfsen, Jakob Feveile & Lappe, Marie-Sophie & Manu, Ana-Simona
- 2 How have higher energy prices affected industrial production and imports?
by Chiacchio, Francesco & De Santis, Roberto A. & Gunnella, Vanessa & Lebastard, Laura
- 3 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by Elding, Catherine & Morris, Richard & Roma, Moreno & Rusinova, Desislava & Romaniega Sancho, Sara
- 4 How people want to work – preferences for remote work after the pandemic
by Da Silva, António Dias & Georgarakos, Dimitris & Weißler, Marco
- 5 Climate-related policies in the Eurosystem/ECB staff macroeconomic projections for the euro area and the macroeconomic impact of green fiscal measures
by Ferdinandusse, Marien & Kuik, Friderike & Lis, Eliza & Sun, Yiqiao
- 6 An updated assessment of short-term inflation projections by Eurosystem and ECB staff
by Chahad, Mohammed & Hofmann-Drahonsky, Anna-Camilla & Page, Adrian & Tirpák, Marcel
- 7 Substitution between debt security issuance and bank loans: evidence from the SAFE
by Durante, Giada & Ferrando, Annalisa & Munch Grønlund, Asger & Reinelt, Timo
2022, Volume 8
- 1 Supply chain disruptions and the effects on the global economy
by Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Balatti, Mirco & Mancini, Michele & Metelli, Luca
- 2 The US and UK labour markets in the post-pandemic recovery
by van Aerssen, Katrin Forster & Gomez-Salvador, Ramon & Soudan, Michel & Spital, Tajda
- 3 Financing conditions through the lens of euro area companies
by Ferrando, Annalisa & Gori, Sofia
- 4 Decomposing market-based measures of inflation compensation into inflation expectations and risk premia
by Burban, Valentin & De Backer, Bruno & Schupp, Fabian & Vladu, Andreea Liliana
- 5 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 28 July to 2 November 2021
by Fioretto, Elvira & Kinsele, Juliane
- 6 The ECB’s communication on the economic outlook: a comparative analysis
by Ashwin, Julian & Dossche, Maarten & van Aerssen, Katrin Forster & Gomez-Salvador, Ramon & Kalamara, Eleni & Pierluigi, Beatrice
- 7 Sources of supply chain disruptions and their impact on euro area manufacturing
by De Santis, Roberto A.
- 8 Fiscal policies in 2022 – implications of the 2022 draft budgetary plans
by Bardone, Giovanni & Haroutunian, Stephan & Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Muggenthaler, Philip
2022, Volume 7
- 1 Supply bottlenecks and price pressures in euro area goods trade and tourism
by Schuler, Tobias & Hildenbrand, Hannah-Maria & Di Sano, Martina
- 2 Motor vehicle sector: explaining the drop in output and the rise in prices
by De Santis, Roberto A. & Di Sano, Martina & Gunnella, Vanessa & Neves, Pedro
- 3 Carry-over effects and intra-quarter GDP growth – estimates based on monthly indicators
by Forsells, Magnus & Gareis, Johannes
- 4 The impact of the recent rise in inflation on low-income households
by Charalambakis, Evangelos & Fagandini, Bruno & Henkel, Lukas & Osbat, Chiara
- 5 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by de Bondt, Gabe & Charalambakis, Evangelos & Kuik, Friderike & Morris, Richard
- 6 A closer look at consumers' inflation expectations – evidence from the ECB’s Consumer Expectations Survey
by Meyer, Justus & Meyler, Aidan & Gόrnicka, Lucyna
- 7 The role of demand and supply in underlying inflation – decomposing HICPX inflation into components
by Gonçalves, Eduardo & Koester, Gerrit
- 8 Euro area linkages with Russia: latest insights from the balance of payments
by Emter, Lorenz & Fidora, Michael & Pastoris, Fausto & Schmitz, Martin
2022, Volume 6
- 1 The role of public employment during the COVID-19 crisis
by Consolo, Agostino & Da Silva, António Dias
- 2 COVID-19 and retirement decisions of older workers in the euro area
by Botelho, Vasco & Weißler, Marco
- 3 Does the tail wag the dog? A closer look at recent movements in the distributions of professional forecasters’ inflation expectations
by Gόrnicka, Lucyna & Meyler, Aidan
- 4 The impact of rising mortgage rates on the euro area housing market
by Battistini, Niccolò & Gareis, Johannes & Roma, Moreno
- 5 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 20 April to 26 July 2022
by Duca-Radu, Ioana & Kinsele, Juliane
- 6 Common minimum standards for incorporating climate change risks into in-house credit assessment systems in the Eurosystem
by Körding, Julia & Resch, Florian
2022, Volume 5
- 1 Trade flows with Russia since the start of its invasion of Ukraine
by Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Doleschel, Julia & Gerinovics, Rinalds & Gunnella, Vanessa & Mancini, Michele
- 2 Wage share dynamics and second-round effects on inflation after energy price surges in the 1970s and today
by Battistini, Niccolò & Grapow, Helen & Hahn, Elke & Soudan, Michel
- 3 Household saving during the COVID-19 pandemic and implications for the recovery of consumption
by Dossche, Maarten & Georgarakos, Dimitris & Kolndrekaj, Aleksandra & Tavares, Francisco
- 4 How higher oil prices could affect euro area potential output
by Le Roux, Julien & Szörfi, Béla & Weißler, Marco
- 5 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by Gareis, Johannes & Kuik, Friderike & Morris, Richard
- 6 Selling price expectations among euro area enterprises
by Benatti, Nicola & Dreiskena, Renate & Ferrando, Annalisa & García, Juan Angel & Miguel, Carolina
- 7 Euro area fiscal policy response to the war in Ukraine and its macroeconomic impact
by Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Freier, Maximilian & Muggenthaler, Philip
2022, Volume 4
- 1 The impact of the war in Ukraine on euro area energy markets
by Adolfsen, Jakob Feveile & Kuik, Friderike & Schuler, Tobias & Lis, Eliza
- 2 The impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on euro area activity via the uncertainty channel
by Bobasu, Alina & De Santis, Roberto A.
- 3 The impact of the influx of Ukrainian refugees on the euro area labour force
by Botelho, Vasco
- 4 The impact of climate change on activity and prices – insights from a survey of leading firms
by Kuik, Friderike & Morris, Richard & Sun, Yiqiao
- 5 Does the private sector foresee a stagflation episode?
by Andersson, Malin & Battistini, Niccolò & Meyler, Aidan & De Santis, Roberto A.
- 6 The surge in euro area food inflation and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war
by Bodnár, Katalin & Schuler, Tobias
- 7 A new indicator of domestic inflation for the euro area
by Fröhling, Annette & O'Brien, Derry & Schaefer, Stefan
- 8 Liquidity conditions and monetary policy operations from 9 February to 19 April 2022
by Koukkunen, Joonas & van der Graaf, Anne
2022, Volume 3
- 1 Implications of the terms-of-trade deterioration for real income and the current account
by Gunnella, Vanessa & Schuler, Tobias
- 2 Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies
by Le Breton, Gwenaël & Morris, Richard & Segers, Lina
- 3 The recent drivers of household savings across the wealth distribution
by Battistini, Niccolò & Bobasu, Alina & Gareis, Johannes
- 4 Minimum wages and their role for euro area wage growth
by Koester, Gerrit & Wittekopf, David
- 5 What explains recent errors in the inflation projections of Eurosystem and ECB staff?
by Chahad, Mohammed & Hofmann-Drahonsky, Anna-Camilla & Page, Adrian & Tirpák, Marcel & Meunier, Baptiste
- 6 The role of speculation during the recent increase in EU emissions allowance prices
by Ampudia, Miguel & Bua, Giovanna & Kapp, Daniel & Salakhova, Dilyara
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